Abstract
This special issue revisits the study of religious environmentalism in Indonesia by bringing together essays that both engage with and critically examine Islam as an active, lived force in environmental activism. Collectively, the contributions open new pathways in the study of religion and the environment by demonstrating that the integration of Islam into environmental conservation is not frictionless. The essays make a substantive contribution to strengthening the methodological foundations of Islam and environmental studies through a rigorous multidisciplinary approach, marking a clear shift from predominantly theological justification toward empirically grounded analyses that combine field-based evidence with sensitivity to religious values. Beyond portraying the current state of the field, this special issue advances a more demanding, empirically grounded, theoretically informed, methodologically robust, and analytically rigorous research agenda for future scholarship.References
"A Religious Nature: Philosopher Seyyed Hossein Nasr on Islam and the Environment." 2015. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 71 (5): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096340215599785.
Ansori, Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen, and Hijrian Angga Prihantoro. 2025. “Eco-Fatwas and the Role of Local ‘Ulamā’ in Addressing Environmental Issues in Indonesia: Evidence from the Riau Islands.” Studia Islamika 32(2): 181–209. doi:10.36712/sdi.v32i2.38706.
Arofah, Kurnia, Aninda Dewayanti, Evi Eliyanah, and Inaya Rakhmani. 2025. “Mediatized Eco-Religious Movements in Indonesia: Negotiating Religiosity and Environmentalism in Digital Islam.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 26(3): 530–51. doi:10.1080/14649373.2025.2489888.
Bagir, Z. A. 2015. “The Importance of Religion and Ecology in Indonesia.” Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 19(2): 99–102. doi:10.1163/15685357-01902002.
Bagir, Z. A., Michael S. Northcott, and Frans Wijsen, eds. 2021. Varieties of Religion and Ecology: Dispatches from Indonesia. Wien: LIT Verlag.
Berkes, Fikret, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke, eds. 2001. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541957.
Cope, Michael R., Kayci A. Muirbrook, Paige N. Park, Scott R. Sanders, Carol Ward, and Rachel M. Sumsion. 2023. “Understanding Environmentalism: The Interplay between Politics and Religion on Environmental Attitudes from Rural Utah.” Society & Natural Resources 36(4): 405–24. doi:10.1080/08941920.2023.2169423.
Dien, M. I. 2000. The Environmental Dimensions of Islam. Cambridge, England: Lutterworth.
Fikri, Ibnu. 2020. “Green Islam in Indonesia: Islam and Environmental Practice in Semarang.” PhD Thesis. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Gade, A. 2019. Front Matter. In Muslim Environmentalisms: Religious and Social Foundations. New York: Columbia University Press.
Halimatusa’diyah, Iim, E. A. Garadian, Ronald Adam, Afrimadona, Aptiani Nur Jannah, Djamaludin, Khalid Walid, and Grace Rachmanda. 2024. Dilema Environmentalisme Seberapa ‘Hijau’ Masyarakat Indonesia? PPIM UIN Jakarta.
Hoesterey, James B. 2025. “The Study of Islam in Indonesia: A 75-Year Retrospective on a Post-Orientalist Collaboration.” Studia Islamika 32(1): 1–8. doi:10.36712/sdi.v32i1.46242.
Hulme, M. 2016. “Climate Change: Varieties of Religious Engagement.” In Routledge Handbook on Religion and Ecology, eds. W. Jenkins, M. E. Tucker, and J. Grim. Abingdon: Routledge, 239–48.
Jenkins, Willis, Evan Berry, and Luke Beck Kreider. 2018. “Religion and Climate Change.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43(1): 85–108. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025855.
Khalid, F. M. 2000. “Islamic Pathways to Ecological Sanity – An Evaluation for the New Millennium.” In Ecology and Development, Journal of the Institute of Ecology, No. 3, eds. O. S. Abdoellah, O. Soemarwoto, M. Karyono, T. B. A. Kurnani, and C. Asdak. Bandung, Indonesia: Universitas Padjadjaran, 7.
Krantz, David. 2021. “COP and the Cloth: Quantitatively and Normatively Assessing Religious NGO Participation at the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.” Sci 3(2): 24. doi:10.3390/sci3020024.
Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri, and Gugah Praharawati. 2019. “Fatwas on Boosting Environmental Conservation in Indonesia.” Religions 10(10): 570. doi:10.3390/rel10100570.
Ministry of Religious Affairs, Republic of Indonesia. 2025. “Ekoteologi [Ecotheology].” https://kemenag.go.id/tag/ekoteologi (August 20, 2025).
Rollosson, Natabara. 2010. “The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Working with Faith Representatives to Address Climate Change: The Two Wings of Ethos and Ethics.” CrossCurrents 60(3): 419–31. doi:10.1111/j.1939-3881.2010.00140.x.
Salter, Jodie, and Olivia Wilkinson. 2024. “Faith Framing Climate: A Review of Faith Actors’ Definitions and Usage of Climate Change.” Climate and Development 16(2): 97–108. doi:10.1080/17565529.2023.2183073.
Schwencke, A. M. 2012. Globalized Eco-Islam: A Survey of Global Islamic Environmentalism. Leiden: Leiden Institute for Religious Studies (LIRS), Leiden University.
Smith, Jonathan Davis, Ronald Adam, and Samsul Maarif. 2024. “How Social Movements Use Religious Creativity to Address Environmental Crises in Indonesian Local Communities.” Global Environmental Change 84: 102772. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102772.
Testriono, I. Ropi, A. N. F. Auliya, S. Billahi, D. Ibmar, and T. Rohayati. 2024. Gerakan Green Islam Di Indonesia: Aktor, Strategi, Dan Jaringan. Jakarta: UIN Press.
White, Lynn. 1967. “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis.” Science 155(3767): 1203–7. doi:10.1126/science.155.3767.1203.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

