Islam Nusantara in Song: Transitivity Benchmarking on Qasidah Nahdliyah
PDF

Keywords

Qasidah Nahdliyah
Nahdlatul Ulama
Religious Representation
Political Values
Islam Nusantara
Transitivity

How to Cite

Suparno, D., Rokhim, M., Chairul, S. F., & Atih, I. (2025). Islam Nusantara in Song: Transitivity Benchmarking on Qasidah Nahdliyah . Studia Islamika, 32(2), 279–311. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v32i2.46438

Abstract

This study examines the representation of patriotic, social, economic, and political values in the lyrics of Qasidah Nahdliyah by KH Afifuddin Muhajir, and its role as a medium of cultural da’wah and the construction of the Islam Nusantara ideology. An interdisciplinary qualitative approach was employed, integrating Systemic Functional Linguistics theory (transitivity analysis) and Critical Discourse Analysis within the framework of national history and pesantren culture. Data in the form of song lyrics were analyzed textually. The findings reveal a dominance of material processes that represent Nahdlatul Ulama’s active role in safeguarding Islamic creed, strengthening social solidarity, and responding to contemporary challenges. Religious symbolism in the text underscores NU’s role as a spiritual guardian and protector of inclusive nationalism. This Qasidah is positioned as a religious expression and an ideological vehicle that supports moderate Islam and cultural nationalism while rejecting socio-political fragmentation. The study’s limitation lies in the lack of analysis of multimodal aspects and audience reception. This research contributes to strengthening linguistic analysis of religious discourse in the context of Indonesian Islamic cultural artifacts.
https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v32i2.46438
PDF

References

Afandi, M, A Afandie, Nur Hidayah, Imam Subchi, Roikhan Aziz, and Khoniq Afiah. 2023. “Women and Economic Empowerment: A Study of Muslimat NU Cooperative during the Coronavirus Outbreak in Pati Central Java.” In Proceedings of the 5th International Graduate Conference in Islam and Interdisciplinary Studies, IGCIIS 2022, 19-20 October 2022, Mataram, Lombok, Indonesia, Mataram: EAI, 1–9. doi:10.4108/eai.19-10-2022.2329055.

Aisa, Aufia, Fina Nur Azizah, and Amrini Shofiyani. 2025. “Analisis Linguistik Jenis-Jenis Isim Ma ’ Rifat Dalam Lagu ’ Rahmatun Lil ’ Alamin ’ Karya Maher Zain.” Al Lhajah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kajian Linguistik Arab 8(1): 1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.32764/lahjah.v8i1.

Ali, Jihan Hassan. 2019. “Ecolinguistics and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL): Transitivity in ’ Climate Change in Egypt’ by Ali Masria.” Beni-Suef University International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1(1): 9–38. doi:10.21608/buijhs.2019.91308.

Almarri, Mohamed A., Marc Haber, Reem A. Lootah, Pille Hallast, Saeed Al Turki, Hilary C. Martin, Yali Xue, and Chris Tyler-Smith. 2021. “The Genomic History of the Middle East.” Cell 184(18): 4612-4625.e14.

Ananda, Icha, Luthfiatin Nisa, Aizha Nabila Putri, Annisa Amanda, and Fadhilah Annisa Fitri. 2025. “Harmonisasi Gerakan Dakwah Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Dengan Kondisi Perubahan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Masyarakat Di Era Digital.” Jurnal Kajiaj Agama dan Dakwah 12(3): 1–10. doi:doi.org/10.3783/tashdiqv2i9.2461.

Arfianto, Bambang. 2020. “Marhaban As A Form Of Qasidah Music Continuity In The City Of Binjai, Northern Sumatra Province.” Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 3(4): 8–10.

Astika, Alifia. 2023. “Lirik Qasidah Nahdliyah 1 Abad NU, Pengungkapan Sejarah dan Harapan 100 Tahun.” : 1.

Azra, Azyumardi. 1970. “NU: Islam Tradisional dan Modernitas di Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 4(4): 217–40. doi:10.15408/sdi.v4i4.770.

Bahrudin M. 2022. Sejarah dan Kiprah Ulama NU Dalam Membumikan Moderasi Beraga Di Lampung. 1st ed. ed. Is Susanto. Kota Malang: Literasi Nusantara.

Berger, Peter L. 1967. The Sacred Canopy Elements of a Sociological ’Theory of Religion. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.

Brooks, Melanie C., Jeffrey S. Brooks, Agus Mutohar, and Imam Taufiq. 2020a. “Principals as Socio-Religious Curators: Progressive and Conservative Approaches in Islamic Schools.” Journal of Educational Administration 58(6): 677–95.

Brooks, Melanie C., Jeffrey S. Brooks, Agus Mutohar, and Imam Taufiq. 2020b. “Principals as Socio-Religious Curators: Progressive and Conservative Approaches in Islamic Schools.” Journal of Educational Administration 58(6): 677–95. doi:10.1108/JEA-01-2020-0004.

Bush, Robin. 2009. 2 Institute Of Southeast Asian Studies Publishing Nahdlatul Ulama and the Struggle for Power within Islam and Politics in Indonesia. 2nd ed. Singapore: Institute Of Southeast Asian Studies Publishing.

Cha, Jee Weon. 2016. “Lack of Musicality? Explaining Anomalies in Some Senior Korean Christians’ Hymn Singing.” Cogent Arts and Humanities 3(1): 1–17. doi:10.1080/23311983.2016.1159805.

Chrispo, Caleb Okumu. 2004. “Local Traditional, and Global Aspects of Contemporary African Music in South African Television.” In Sounds of Change – Social and Political Features of Music in Africa, ed. Stig-Magnus Thorsén Editorial. Kenya: Sida’s Information Centre, 152–64.

Dantan, Emmanuelle. 2023. “Vulnerability of Female Voices in Trouveres ’ French Songs of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Myth or Reality ? To Cite This Version : HAL Id : Hal-04237951.” In 4th Annual Graduate Conference of Oxford University’s Medieval & Modern Languages Gender, 1–24.

Van Dijk Teun A. 2006. “Ideology and Discourse Analysis.” Journal of Political Ideologies 11(2): 115–40. doi:10.1080/13569310600687908.

Doyle, Ann Margaret. 2017. “Catholic Church and State Relations in French Education in the Nineteenth Century: The Struggle between Laïcité and Religion.” International Studies in Catholic Education 9(1): 108–22. doi:10.1080/19422539.2017.1286914.

Eggins, Suzanne. 2004. Continuum An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis the Critical Study of Language. First. London: Longman Publishing.

Fairclough, Norman. 2003. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Textual Analysis for Social Research. First. New York: Taylor and Farncis.

Fauzi, Raihan, Wildani Aulia, and Hasyim Asy. 2024. “Analisi Kepemimpinan Karismatik Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama Labsshool Cinrendeu.” Administrasi Kebijaka n dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan 5(1): 37–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.26858/jak2p.v5i1.48590.

Febrianti, F, and Y S Samsi. 2023. “Exploring Moral Message in Narrative Text on Junior High School’s Textbook Entitle Think Globaly Act Locally through Transitivity Analysis.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science 3(3): 1–10.

Fiza, Muhammad Syakir Ni’amillah. 2023. “Puncak Resepsi Harlah 1 Abad NU Digelar 24 Jam, Tampilkan Ragam Kegiatan Spektakuler.” : 1–2.

Gabriela, Michelle, and Suzy Azeharie. 2019. “Kajian Semiotika Lagu Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan Nkosi Sikelel ‘iAfrika.” Koneksi 3(1): 141–47.

Ghazali, Abdul Moqsith. 2021. K.H. Afifuddim Muhajir Faqih-Ushuli Dari Timur. I. Malang: PT Cita Intrans Selaras.

Halliday, M. A. K. 1985. Language as Social Semiotic The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K. 1994. Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M.A.K, and C.M.I.M Mathiessen. 2014. Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar. 4th ed. New York: Routledge.

Halliday, M.A.K., and C.M.I.M. Matthiessen. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. 3 rd.ed. Routledge: Hodder Arnold.

Harif Yurman Syahfajri, Wisri, and M.Syakur. 2024. “Pesan Dakwah Dalam Qosidah Muktamar Ke-34 NU Karya Dr. (H.C.) KH. Afifuddin Muhajir.” Maddah : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Konseling Islam 6(1): 14–28. doi:10.35316/maddah.v6i1.4551.

Husein, Muhammad Agil. 2023. Dakwah dan Transformasi Sosial: Pembelajaran dari Berbagai Daerah Dakwah Partisipatoris Sebagai Sarana Meluruskan Binary Thinking Pada Fanatisme Dengan Menggunakan Media Sosial. ed. Hanita Ayu. Yogyakarta: Samudra Biru.

Isytiyaaqul, Mirza Al Haq, Ansharullah Ahmad Farhan, and Leo Dariono. 2024. “Eksplorasi Pesan Dakwah Pada Lirik Lagu Interval Karya Band The Flins Tone Exploring the Message of Da ’ Wah in the Lyrics Interval by the The Flins Tone.” Dakwatuna: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi islam 10(2): 1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.54471/dakwatuna.v10i2.

Al Jawad, Abidin, Indria Nur, Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid, and Abdul Rakhman Alhamid. 2025. “Pelantikan Muslimat NU Kota Sorong Dalam Konteks Pluralisme Agama Dan Budaya Di Papua Barat Daya.” Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa 1(8): 936–40. doi:10.59837/jpnmb.v1i8.182.

Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson. 1981. Metaphors We Live By.Pdf. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1981. Metaphore We Life By. London: Chicago University Press.

Lizotte, Christopher. 2020. “Laïcité as Assimilation, Laïcité as Negotiation: Political Geographies of Secularism in the French Public School.” Political Geography 77(102121): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102121.

Lutfi, Mukhammad, Abdullah Abdullah, and Darsita Suparno. 2023. “Satu Abad Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Sebuah Qasidah Karya KH. Afifuddin Muhajir (Analisis Semiotika Riffaterre).” Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 9(1): 38–56.

M. Ali Imron, M. Fadhil Akbar, Nurul Fitria, and Agus Rifki Ridwan. 2025. “Korelasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Dan Muhammadiyah.” Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 6(1): 170–86. doi:10.59059/tabsyir.v6i1.1904.

Magangane, Ludumo. 2016. The National Anthem of South Africa. Southport, United Kingdom: Partridge Afrika.

Mandalia, Sekar Arum, Afif Muhammad, and Yeni Huriyani. 2022. “Nada Dan Dakwah: Analisis Diskursus Atas Lirik Lagu ‘Perdamaian’ Dari Nasida Ria Sebagai Komunikasi Dakwah Lewat Musik.” Kalijaga Journal of Communication 4(1): 1–17. doi:10.14421/kjc.41.01.2022.

Muchtarom, Zaini. 2000. “Konsep Max Weber Tentang Kepemimpinan Karismatik.” Refleksi Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat II(3): 19–30.

Muhajir, KH Afifuddin. 2023. “Qasidah Nahdliyah Satu Abad NU.” TVNU Televisi Nahdlatul Ulama: 1.

Munhanif, Ali, and M. Bakir Ihsan. 2023. “Ideas, Politics, and The Making of Muslim Democracy: An Historical Trajectory in Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 30(3): 525–60.

Naufa, Ahmad. 2021. “Lirik Qashidah Muktamar NU Karya KH Afifuddin Muhajir.” NU Online. https://nu.or.id/nasional/lirik-qashidah-muktamar-nu-karya-kh-afifuddin-muhajir-lJPo8. Accessed March 2024.

Nurhuda, Muhammad, and Lukman Al Farisi. 2020. “Pesan Dakwah Dalam Lirik Lagu ‘Kebaikan Tanpa Sekat.’” Anida (Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah) 20(2): 125–46. doi:10.15575/anida.v20i2.10085.

Rohbiah, Tatu Siti. 2015. “Musik Kasidah dan Perannya dalam Dakwah Nusantara.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 8(2): 297–320.

Rosowsky, Andrey. 2018. “Challenging the Discursive Positioning of Young British Muslims through the Multilingual Performance of Devotional Song and Poetry.” International Journal of Multilingualism 15(4): 412–34. doi:10.1080/14790718.2017.1329309.

Sauri, Sofyan, Sandie Gunara, and Febbry Cipta. 2022. “Establishing the Identity of Insan Kamil Generation through Music Learning Activities in Pesantren.” Heliyon 8(e09958): 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09958.

Subchi, Imam, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Rena Latifa, and Sholikatus Sa’diyah. 2022. “Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims.” Religions 13(5): 1–11.

Suparno, Darsita, Ita Fitriana, Nadra Nadra, Fahmi Gunawan, and Saad Boulahnane. 2023. “Redefining Politeness: Power and Status in the Digital Age.” Cogent Arts and Humanities 10(1): 1–10.

Suparno, Darsita, Rizal Muhammad Rohman, Abdullah Maulani, Achmad Hifni, Karlina Helmanita, and Dirss Attih. 2025. “Penggunaan Metafora Konseptual Dalam Terjemahan Kitab Al-Hikam oleh D.A. Pakih Sati Karya Ibnu ‘Aṭāillah Al-Sakandarī.” Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 06(1): 43–61.

Syamsiyatun, Siti. 2022. “Redefining Manhood and Womanhood: Insights from the Oldest Indonesian Muslim Women Organization, ’Aisyiyah.” Studia Islamika 29(3): 547–73. doi:10.36712/sdi.v29i3.23455.

Tamami, Muhammad Husni. 2023. “Lirik Qasidah Nahdliyah 1 Abad NU, Sejarah Dan Harapan 100 Tahun Nahdlatul Ulama.” : 1–2.

Waligore, Joseph. 2023. “‘Let’s Bless Our Father, Let’s Adore God’: The Nature of God in the Prayers and Hymns to God of the French Revolutionary Deists.” International Journal of Philosophy and Theology 84(3–4): 216–34.

Weber, Max. 1947. 4 The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: The Falcon’s Wing Press. doi:10.12681/sas.741.

Witro, Doli. 2024. “Religious Moderation of Formal and Informal: Its Implementation and Relevance in Countering Radicalism in Indonesia Doli Witro Collapse of the al-Qaeda Organization — One of the Transnational Terrorist Continue Fighting for Their Ideals of Building an Is.” Fitrah 10(1): 1–26.

Wulansari, Atsani, and Sukron Mazid. 2024. “Revealing the Ideology of Documentary Film Dirty Vote: Critical Discourse Analysis with Transitivity Perspective.” Methathesis Journal of English Language, Literature and Teaching 8(1): 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v8i1.

Zara, Muhammad Yuanda. 2022. “Islamic Patriotism in General Sudirman Comic Strips of Suara Muhammadijah Magazine (1966-1967).” Studia Islamika 29(2): 305–32. doi:10.36712/sdi.v29i2.19588.

Zulkifle, Muhammad Syahmi, and Zarima Mohd Zakaria. 2020. “Analysis of Kinayah in Qasidah Burdah of Iman Al-Bushiri.” International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language 3(9): 46–51.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.